The Illegal Arms Plaguing Israel

In late January, Israeli Security Forces captured four illegal arms dealers attempting to smuggle firearms in the Arab community of Israel. Israeli police recovered 53 firearms in this raid, in addition to the arrest of the arms dealers. In this article we’ll examine what was seized.

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Beirut Clashes – Weapons on the Street

This morning in Beirut, Lebanon was far from normal as the streets turned into a warzone and clashes erupted taking the lives of many people, injuring even more and forcing hundreds of families to flee their homes. We examine the causes and look at some of the small arms seen on Beirut’s streets.

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Gulf War 30: Captured Iraqi Small Arms of Desert Storm

This month marks the 30th anniversary of the Gulf War. A conflict which saw a grand coalition of Western countries, Arab nations and Gulf states unite to liberate Kuwait from the grip of Saddam Hussein. In this article we’ll take a look at some of the small arms and light weapons captured by the coalition forces during the 100 hour ground campaign that saw allied forces sweep through Kuwait and into Iraq before a ceasefire was called on 28th February 1990.

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Syrian Civil War Crest Symbology: Comparative Conclusion

In this series we have examined Syrian armed groups from across the entire political spectrum who at one point or another during the war featured a firearm in their official crest. Our goal is to present a statistical overview of the small arms used in this military imagery and to share some interesting information I was able to deduce. You can find the first three parts of this series here, here and here. In this fourth and final part, we will make a comparative overview of all the political affiliations fighting previously focused on throughout the previous posts. 

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Small Arms Symbology of Syrian Opposition Forces (2011-2020)

The Syrian Civil War is an extremely complex conflict, not least in terms of its innumerable state and non-state actors, armed groups, popular militias and foreign contractors. Despite the obvious confusing chaos and dreadful complexity caused by a large number of participants it does offer a representative sample frame for academic research. For any researcher looking for a realistic subset of armed factions and political movements within the wider region, Syria provides an interesting case study. In this exclusive series, I examined Syrian armed groups from across the entire political spectrum who at one point or another during the war featured a firearm in their official crest. My goal is to present a statistical overview of the small arms used in this military imagery, and to share some interesting information I was able to deduct. 

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A Mysterious Romanian Side-Folding AK – A Darra Special or Something Closer to Home?

What we have here is a Romanian PM md. 63/65 AKM-pattern self-loading rifle, chambered in 7.62×39mm, and dated to 1992. It looks to be in very good order, basically unused. This particular rifle is located in the United Kingdom, part of an anonymous collection and was deactivated some time between 1992 and 1994. This date range has been confirmed as the deactivation has been done to a UK specification that was phased out in mid-94 and was supplied with a certificate of deactivation. The most noteworthy thing about this rifle, which is a relatively common AK-variant to say the least, is the crude skeleton side-folding stock and mechanism that has been installed on it.

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Egyptian Maadi and Polish Kbk-AKMS Arabic Rear Sight Markings

This article was recently spurred to fruition by the submission of a reader’s photograph taken in the city of Ar-Raqqa, Syria. The subject of the photo features a prominent rear sight base of an AKMS-patterned rifle with Eastern Arabic numerical markings. Important to our discussion is the origin of this particular rifle because one would be led to the conclusion that from the photograph alone, it might be an Egyptian 7.62x39mm Maadi rifle from the rear sight markings. However, our source on the ground informs us (albeit without photographs) that the rifle is in fact of Polish origin with the “Circle 11” marked trunnion. This post will explore the difference in rear markings between Polish export KbK AKM-patterned rifles and Egyptian Maadi rifles, in addition to looking at some of the U.S. reproductions. The importance of comparing these rear sights is that these three varieties are some of the only major categories of Kalashnikov-patterned rifles with rear sight designations in Eastern Arabic numerals. Unlike Western Arabic numerical font stampings, the fluid curvature found in Arabic-based fonts across the world allows for a greater degree of variety and thus gives us easier clues for identification based on rear sight range designations.

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The AK Milled Faux-Stamped Receiver Types of Darra & The Khyber Pass

An often-misunderstood topic in regards to Darra-E / ‘Khyber’ AK’s, is the type or variation of receivers that are produced in the Pak-Afghan, FATA, tribal region. Particularly noted are a variation of milled receiver that are machined and fashioned in such a sense, they imitate a standard stamped receiver so well that at a glance you would not be able tell if it was a genuine stamped receiver or not.

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Small Arms Captured by SAA During Operation BASALT

Small Arms Captured by the Syrian Arab Army (1)

ANNA News (Abkhazian Network News Agency) has published a video where they show the arms and munitions captured by the Syrian Arab Army (SAA) as a result of Operation Basalt launched by the SAA against various armed groups in Southern Syria. Besides the tanks, armored vehicles and anti-tank weapons, there is also a wide variety of small arms which is especially interesting in the context of Silah Report. Let’s watch the mentioned video first then discuss what interesting small arms were shown in the video.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JIWP9Jzbzaw

Below you will find screenshots from the video with captions describing the weapon systems shown in the image.

Small Arms Captured by the Syrian Arab Army (3)
Probably the most widespread heavy machine gun in this conflict is the DShK, however, you can also see 14.5mm KPV machine guns like the one shown in this image.

Small Arms Captured by the Syrian Arab Army (6)

MG-34 with a number of PKM machine guns on the background. I think at some point a new wood stock for the MG-34 was made locally which should be the reason why it has a more simplified look.

Small Arms Captured by the Syrian Arab Army (4)
Several anti-materiel rifles. Some of them look similar to Steyr HS-50 or its Iranian copy called Sayyad or the Palestinian copy Ghoul.

Small Arms Captured by the Syrian Arab Army (5)
Needless to say that the most frequently seen rifle in the Middle Eastern conflicts is the AK with all its variations. In this image, you can see a number of stamped receiver AKMs including some Romanian ones with their distinct lower handguard shape which has a built-in vertical grip (a.k.a. “dong” handguard). Note also that the fourth rifle from the top is a Czech Vz. 58. And perhaps the most interesting one is the rifle on top which has an East German stock and lower handguard and lacks the pistol grip, gas tube and gas block. Let’s take a closer look at it.

Small Arms Captured by the Syrian Arab Army (9)
It is possible that this rifle is just damaged and that’s the reason why it is missing some of the parts. However, I think the chances are high that they converted it into a straight-pull bolt action rifle for whatever reason (e.g. lack of spare parts to restore it).

Small Arms Captured by the Syrian Arab Army (17)

Last but not least, some WW2 weapons still in use in the Syrian war. The very bottom rifle is a Mosin-Nagant 91/30 followed by an M1 Garand and a couple of MAS-36 bolt action rifles. On top of the MAS-36 rifles, there is a Chinese SKS (Type 56) with a folding spike bayonet and an M1 Carbine.Small Arms Captured by the Syrian Arab Army (8)

If you spotted any other interesting firearm in the video or noticed a misidentified firearm, please let us know in the comments section.